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Essential Foot Care Guidelines for Senior Citizens

As we age, it becomes increasingly important to pay special attention to our overall health. Sometimes our feet are overlooked despite the important role they play in our daily lives. Senior citizens, in particular, may face unique challenges when it comes to foot care. Proper foot care is essential to maintain mobility and prevent potential issues. Regularly inspecting the feet for cuts, bruises, or changes in color is a simple yet effective practice. Choosing comfortable and supportive footwear can alleviate discomfort and reduce the risk of developing foot problems. Keeping the feet clean and dry, especially between the toes, helps prevent infections. Additionally, gentle exercises, like ankle rotations, can improve circulation and flexibility. By incorporating these foot care practices into their routine, seniors can promote overall well-being and enjoy an active lifestyle with happy and healthy feet. If you are elderly or are caring for a senior citizen, it is suggested that you consult a chiropodist for additional tips on elderly foot care.

Foot problems can become increasingly common as we age, making everyday foot care especially important. To learn more about maintaining proper foot health, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

Common Foot Problems

Certain foot problems may be more likely to affect older adults. 

Some examples of foot conditions that can be common in older adults include: 

  • Dry, cracked skin

  • Calluses and corns

  • Blisters

  • Ingrown toenails

  • Deformities such as bunions or hammertoes

  • Fungal infections

  • Plantar warts

Systemic conditions, such as diabetes or arthritis, are also more likely to affect older people and manifest symptoms in the feet and ankles. 

Daily Foot Care Tips

Having a daily foot care routine can help detect problems early on and prevent future issues. 

Things that you can do at home to care for your feet include: 

  • Washing the feet daily with warm water, drying them thoroughly, and then applying a moisturizer 

  • Trimming the toenails straight across and not too short to prevent ingrown toenails

  • Performing daily foot exercises to improve foot strength and mobility

  • Wearing shoes when walking to avoid injury

  • Inspecting the feet daily for any cuts, scrapes, sores, or other abnormalities and seeking prompt treatment if any problems are discovered 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Elderly Foot Care

It's Time for Beautiful Feet

You don't need an excuse to have beautiful nails. Step outside without worrying about the appearance of your feet.

Cracked Heels Can Affect Your Health

Cracked heels, though often dismissed as a cosmetic issue, can have far-reaching implications for your overall health. These fissures, resulting from dryness and thickening of the skin, not only cause discomfort but can also create an entry point for bacteria and fungi. Left untreated, cracked heels may lead to infections, including cellulitis, which can spread rapidly and become life-threatening if not addressed promptly. The pain and discomfort associated with cracked heels can affect your gait, leading to changes in posture and alignment that may contribute to musculoskeletal issues over time. Additionally, cracked heels can hinder your mobility and quality of life, making it difficult to engage in daily activities comfortably. If you have cracked heels, it is suggested that you visit a chiropodist who can successfully treat this condition, which may include prescribed medication.

Cracked heels, also known as heel fissures, can cause pain and discomfort. If your cracked heels are bothering you, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

Dry, thickened skin around the rim of the heel is typically the first sign of cracked heels. While this condition is common and usually just a nuisance, some cases can be more severe. If left untreated and as more pressure is placed on the heel, the cracks become deeper and eventually walking and standing can be painful. These deep cracks or fissures can bleed and also become infected. Those with diabetes need to be especially careful as fissures could lead to diabetic foot ulcers. 

Causes

Cracked heels can be the result of several different factors, including: 

  • Dry skin

  • Taking long, hot showers or using harsh soaps

  • Standing for long periods of time

  • Walking barefoot

  • Walking in shoes with an open back, such as sandals or flip flops

  • Wearing shoes that do not fit properly

  • Living in a cold or dry climate 

  • Certain skin conditions, such as eczema or psoriasis

Treatment

There are many at-home treatment remedies for cracked heels. Applying moisturizers to the heel can help hydrate the skin. Soaking your feet in warm water and exfoliating them with a loofah or pumice stone can help to buff away dead skin cells. If you are afflicted with cracked heels, it is recommended that you see a chiropodist for treatment. 

Prevention

You can prevent cracked heels by:

  • Avoiding standing in one position for prolonged periods of time

  • Wearing well-fitted shoes with a closed back

  • Washing your feet with gentle soaps and lukewarm water

  • Moisturizing the feet daily

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Curing Cracked Heels

Causes and Risk Factors for Toenail Fungus

Toenail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a condition that primarily affects toenails. Symptoms of toenail fungus include discoloration, thickening, and separation of the affected toenail. It typically occurs when fungi infiltrate the nail bed, often spreading from adjacent skin infections, such as athlete’s foot, or through breaks or injuries in the nail itself. Risk factors include diabetes, circulatory issues, and immune system deficiencies, in addition to being over 60 years old, wearing poorly ventilated footwear, and working in humid environments. Athletes, especially runners, are also at a higher risk, due to toenail trauma and prolonged exposure to warm, moist conditions within their shoes. Prevention involves maintaining proper foot hygiene, wearing breathable footwear, promptly addressing nail abnormalities, and avoiding barefoot walking in public areas like changing rooms and showers where the fungal spread is more likely. Because eradicating toenail fungus can be a lengthy process, prompt attention is needed. If your toenails have been infected, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a chiropodist for an exam and treatment options. 

Toenail fungus can be uncomfortable and unsightly. If you have diabetes or a compromised immune system, it may also be dangerous. To learn more about treatment options, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

What Does Toenail Fungus Look Like? 

A fungal infection of the toenail may cause the affected nail to become thickened, brittle, crumbly, and yellowish or brown in color. Sometimes the toenail may separate from the nail bed, become deformed, emit a foul odor, or cause pain or discomfort. 

What Causes Toenail Fungus? 

Toenail fungus is caused by a fungus that infects the nail bed. The fungus lives and thrives in warm and moist environments and is also contagious. Athlete’s foot, which is a fungal infection of the skin, may spread to the nails and cause toenail fungus. 

What Treatments Are Available? 

Potential treatments for toenail fungus may include oral antifungal medications, topical antifungal medications, such as medicated nail polishes that are applied directly to the affected nail, and laser therapy. Sometimes, a combination of treatments is prescribed. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Treating Toenail Fungus

Wounds That Don't Heal Need to Be Checked

Your feet are covered most of the day. If you're diabetic, periodic screening is important for good health. Numbness is often a sign of diabetic foot and can mask a sore or wound.

Dietary Choices for Managing Foot Arthritis

Foot arthritis can be a challenging condition, but making informed dietary choices can play a role in alleviating symptoms and promoting overall joint health. Emphasize anti-inflammatory foods such as fatty fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids, known for their potential to reduce inflammation. Additionally, incorporating a variety of colorful fruits and vegetables, which provide essential vitamins and antioxidants may help to support joint health. Turmeric, with its active compound curcumin, is renowned for its anti-inflammatory properties and can be a beneficial addition. On the flip side, limit or avoid foods that may contribute to inflammation, such as those high in saturated fats and refined sugars. Processed foods and excessive intake of red meat should be moderated. Maintaining a balanced, nutrient-dense diet not only supports overall health but can also positively impact the management of foot arthritis, fostering greater comfort and mobility. If you have arthritis in your feet, it is suggested that you visit a chiropodist who can offer you relief options, which may include additional food choices.

Osteoarthritis in the feet or ankles can be a painful and disabling condition that may interfere with your daily activities. If you have arthritis, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

What Is Osteoarthritis? 

Osteoarthritis is a condition in which the protective layer of cartilage in the joints breaks down over time. This loss of cartilage causes the bones to rub together during movement, leading to pain and inflammation. Osteoarthritis is associated with aging, and often affects the small joints of the feet and ankles. 

Symptoms

Symptoms of osteoarthritis include: 

  • Joint pain

  • Joint stiffness

  • Swelling in or around the joint

  • Restricted range of motion

  • Difficulty walking

Diagnosis

Osteoarthritis can be diagnosed through physical examination. You may also need to have an X-ray taken to assess the extent of the damage caused by arthritis. 

Treatment

Treatment for osteoarthritis focuses on reducing symptoms and improving the function of the affected joints. Conservative treatments include oral pain medications, orthotic devices, bracing or immobilizing the affected foot or ankle, steroid injections into the affected joint to reduce inflammation, and physical therapy. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs

Read more about Arthritic Foot Care

What Is Athlete’s Foot?

Athlete's foot, a common fungal infection of the skin, primarily affects the feet, particularly the spaces between the toes. This condition, clinically known as tinea pedis, thrives in warm, moist environments, making sweaty feet confined in tight shoes an ideal breeding ground. The fungus responsible for athlete's foot, typically belonging to the dermatophyte family, can spread through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or through contact with an infected individual. Walking barefoot in public places such as locker rooms, swimming pools, and communal showers increases the risk of contracting the infection. Additionally, wearing damp socks or shoes and having compromised immune systems can predispose individuals to athlete's foot. The common symptoms include itching, burning, and peeling of the skin, often accompanied by redness and inflammation. If you have developed athlete’s foot, it is strongly suggested that you visit a chiropodist who can prescribe the appropriate medication for a successful recovery.

Athlete’s foot can be uncomfortable and unsightly. To learn more about preventing and treating this condition, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

What Is Athlete’s Foot? 

Athlete’s foot refers to an infection of the skin on the feet that is caused by a fungus. This fungus is contagious and thrives in warm and moist environments. It is often spread in common areas such as public pools, locker rooms, and showers. It can also spread when sharing personal items, like shoes or towels, with an infected person. 

Symptoms

The symptoms of athlete’s foot may include: 

  • Itching, stinging, or burning of the skin on the feet

  • Cracking or peeling skin, especially between the toes and on the soles of the feet

  • Scaly, red rash on the foot

  • Blisters 

  • Foul odor

Treatment

Treatment for athlete’s foot typically involves using over-the-counter topical antifungal medications on the feet. When over-the-counter options are ineffective, you may need to take prescription oral medications or topical antifungal drugs, or a combination of both. 

Prevention

Preventing athlete’s foot places an emphasis on good foot hygiene practices. 

You can prevent athlete’s foot by:

  • Washing and drying your feet thoroughly every day

  • Wearing shoes when walking in public areas

  • Not sharing personal items, like shoes or socks, with others

  • Wearing shoes and socks made out of breathable materials

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Athlete's Foot

Do Your Child's Feet Hurt?

Have your child's feet been examined lately? Healthy feet are happy feet. If your child is complaining of foot pain, it may be a sign of underlying problems.

Managing Foot Odor

Are your feet emitting an unpleasant odor that has become embarrassing? You may be dealing with bromodosis, commonly known as stinky feet. This condition is caused by the growth of bacteria in the sweat that is produced by your feet's numerous glands. Factors like stress, hormonal changes, and poor ventilation for your feet can make it worse. Prolonged standing and hyperhidrosis, or overly sweaty feet, can also contribute to the problem. Maintaining good foot hygiene is an important first defense against foot odor. A daily foot care routine includes washing, drying, and moisturizing your feet daily. Trim your toenails regularly, and use a pumice stone to remove dead skin. Change socks every day and opt for moisture-wicking fabrics to help keep your feet dry. Additionally, consider preventive measures such as alternating between different pairs of shoes and investing in breathable footwear with odor absorbing inserts. If a basic hygiene adjustment does not suffice, antifungal foot sprays, medicated insoles, or specialized foot soaks to target bacteria and fungi may help. If the problem of foot odor persists, it is suggested that you seek treatment from a chiropodist who can provide personalized recommendations, and rule out underlying conditions. 

Caring for your feet is not just something done at the chiropodist’s office. Good foot care starts at home. If you would like to learn more about daily foot care practices, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility. 

There are many things that you can do at home to help care for your feet, including: 

  • Wearing shoes and socks that fit properly

  • Washing the feet daily with soap and water

  • Drying the feet thoroughly

  • Applying moisturizer to the soles and heels of the feet

  • Taking a walk and exercising the feet regularly 

  • Doing foot stretches and strengthening exercises 

A chiropodist can help figure out a manageable foot care routine for you to keep your feet healthy. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Everyday Foot Care

Understanding Causes and Symptoms of Heel Spurs

Heel spurs, bony protrusions at the base of the heel, can be a source of persistent discomfort, demanding a closer examination of the factors contributing to their development and the signs indicative of their presence. These bony outgrowths often stem from the prolonged strain on the plantar fascia, a band of tissue connecting the heel to the toes. Repetitive stress, typically associated with activities like running or standing for extended periods, may cause the plantar fascia to pull away from the heel bone, leading to the formation of heel spurs. Symptoms manifest as a sharp, stabbing pain, particularly during the first steps in the morning or after prolonged periods of rest. Pain may also intensify with activity. While not everyone with heel spurs experiences symptoms, understanding the potential causes and recognizing these signs empowers individuals to seek timely intervention. If you have heel pain, it is strongly suggested that you confer with a chiropodist who can accurately diagnose and treat heel spurs.

Heel spurs are bony outgrowths from calcium deposits. They occur at the back of the heel bone or underneath the heel bone and usually form in response to chronic irritation of the Achilles tendon or plantar fascia. They are often asymptomatic, but if you are suffering from heel pain, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility. 

Symptoms of Heel Spurs

  • Tenderness

  • Heel pain

  • Pain when walking

  • No symptoms

Diagnosis

Since heel spurs are often asymptomatic, they are usually only diagnosed when they are found on the heels incidentally during an X-ray taken for another reason. Nevertheless, if you have heel pain, and particularly if you have plantar fasciitis or Achilles tendonitis, it may be worth it to see if you have heel spurs too. 

Treatment

Unless they are causing symptoms, heel spurs typically don’t require any treatment. When they are symptomatic, treatments are typically conservative. They may include resting and icing the affected foot, taking anti-inflammatory medications, and wearing orthotics or supportive footwear, especially while exercising. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Heel Spurs

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