Preventing Foot Problems

Practicing good routine foot care will go a long way in helping to prevent foot problems. Things to tend to in such a practice include checking the skin of the feet, wearing properly fitted shoes that are appropriate for their use, and checking balance. The feet should be washed and dried thoroughly, followed by applying a moisturizer. Check the skin for calluses, blisters, and areas of irritation. It is important to wear shoes that have enough room for the toes to move freely and that do not pinch or cause any friction. Performing balance exercises regularly can help to strengthen the feet and legs and may help in the prevention of falls too. If you have any foot pain or have questions about proper foot care, it is suggested that you see a chiropodist for diagnosis and treatment options.

Caring for your feet is not just something done at the chiropodist’s office. Good foot care starts at home. If you would like to learn more about daily foot care practices, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility. 

There are many things that you can do at home to help care for your feet, including: 

  • Wearing shoes and socks that fit properly

  • Washing the feet daily with soap and water

  • Drying the feet thoroughly

  • Applying moisturizer to the soles and heels of the feet

  • Taking a walk and exercising the feet regularly 

  • Doing foot stretches and strengthening exercises 

A chiropodist can help figure out a manageable foot care routine for you to keep your feet healthy. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Everyday Foot Care

Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Participating in sports is great for maintaining your health and fitness, but can sometimes result in injuries to your feet or ankles. Common sports-related foot and ankle injuries include Achilles tendonitis, ankle sprains, stress fractures, turf toe, and plantar fasciitis. 

Achilles tendonitis is a common injury in which the Achilles tendon located at the back of your ankle becomes inflamed due to overuse or biomechanical issues with the feet. Symptoms of Achilles tendonitis include pain in the lower calf, swelling, stiffness, redness, warmth, and reduced strength and range of motion. 

Ankle sprains occur when the ligaments in the ankle are overstretched or torn. Depending on the severity of the injury, you may experience symptoms such as localized pain, swelling, and bruising at the site of the sprain, a limited ability to move the affected ankle, and difficulty walking. 

Stress fractures are fine cracks that occur in the bones when they can’t bear the load placed on them. These fractures often occur in the foot bones and get worse over time if they are not promptly diagnosed and treated. Symptoms of stress fractures in the feet include tenderness, deep and dull or sharp and localized pain, weakness, swelling, and bruising. 

Turf toe is a sprain of the largest joint in the big toe. It can cause symptoms such as pain, swelling, or tenderness that vary in intensity depending on the severity of the injury. 

Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of the ligament that runs along the bottom of the foot. This condition usually causes stabbing heel pains, arch pain, and pain when taking your first steps after a long period of rest.

If you have injured your feet or ankles while playing sports, it is recommended that you see a chiropodist who can diagnose and treat your condition and get you back on your feet. 

Foot Injuries From Zumba

Zumba can be a wildly fun way of keeping in shape, however, more and more injuries are being seen from participation in this popular dance fitness program. Such injuries include ankle sprains and fractures, knee problems, overuse injuries, and back problems. In Zumba, there are several movements that require synchronizing hips, knees, feet, and ankles so that they go in the same direction. If one moves in one direction and the joint does not want to follow, it is a set-up for injury. New Zumba participants are particularly at risk because they are often drawn to this fitness routine as a fun way to exercise, and their bodies are not prepared for the intensity. Wearing properly fitting footwear, taking classes from an experienced instructor who will mix up high intensity with low impact moves, not doing Zumba on carpet or hard tile, and not taking overly crowded classes where participants can run into each other will all help in preventing Zumba-related injuries. If you participate in Zumba and experience foot and ankle pain, please see a chiropodist for treatment options.

Injuries to the foot and ankle are very common among athletes. If you have experienced an injury, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

Common Injuries Among Athletes: 

  • Achilles tendon injuries

  • Ankle strains or sprains

  • Plantar fasciitis

  • Fractures

  • Turf toe 

  • Joint dislocations

  • Sever’s disease

  • Morton’s neuroma

Symptoms

Symptoms will depend on the cause and severity of the injury. Common symptoms for a foot or ankle injury include pain, swelling, tenderness, bruising, a reduced range of motion, and difficulty bearing weight or walking on the affected foot or ankle. 

Diagnosis

Sports injuries are typically diagnosed after carefully examining the affected foot or ankle. This includes moving the injured area to test its range of motion. Medical history will need to be provided, as well as detailed information about how the injury occurred. Imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRIs, may be used to confirm or rule out certain diagnoses. 

Treatment

Just like symptoms, treatment will depend on the type of injury and its severity. Initial treatment for many sports injuries is aimed at controlling inflammation and promoting the healing response. The acronym R.I.C.E is a helpful guide to implement for most acute injuries. This method involves resting, icing, compressing, and elevating the affected foot or ankle. In addition, anti-inflammatory medications may be administered and orthotic devices may be prescribed. For more severe injuries, surgery may be required. Lastly, rehabilitation or physical therapy may be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Arthritis Can Cause Pain in the Feet and Ankles

If you are suffering from tenderness, pain, or stiffness in the joints of your feet or ankles, call us to schedule an appointment.

Foot Therapy

Following a foot or ankle injury, physical therapy is often prescribed to ensure proper healing and a full recovery. Physical therapy is a regimented program of rehabilitation that involves performing various targeted exercises to restore function to an injured area. 

Physical therapy for foot and ankle injuries often consists of stretching and strengthening exercises. Stretches help build flexibility and mobility in the muscles and joints. It also helps prevent future injuries. Strengthening exercises build your muscles’ strength, size, power, and endurance. Physical therapy may also include massage, which reduces muscle pain and tension and improves circulation and healing. 

Foot and ankle injuries that could benefit from physical therapy include plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendon injuries, ankle sprains, and fractures. Physical therapy is also often prescribed as part of the recovery process following a foot or ankle surgery. For more information about the benefits of physical therapy for the lower limbs, please consult with a chiropodist. 

Foot Reflexology and the Organs

The practice of reflexology uses pressure points on various parts of the body. The feet have over 15,000 nerves, and this is what makes the feet ticklish and sensitive when touched. The central nervous system is connected to the brain and spinal cord, and research has shown that signals are sent to the organs. Since there are pressure points on the feet that are linked to specific organs, touching the feet may bring an overall feeling of well-being to the body. Interesting connection points include part of the ball of the foot that corresponds to the shoulder, and the digestive organs are linked to the arch in the foot. Additionally, the reproductive system may correlate to the points in the heels and ankles. There are many reasons why people prefer reflexology as a successful type of foot therapy. If you would like to learn more about how to perform this, please confer with a chiropodist who can answer any questions you may have.

If you have sore feet or are recovering from an injury, then you may need foot therapy. For more information about foot therapy, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility.

Physical therapy is often helpful for those who suffer from foot pain or injury, and may include:

  • Stretching - Increases the feet’s flexibility and mobility

  • Strengthening Exercises - Help muscles in the injured area build strength 

  • Massage - Activates and relaxes muscles

Physical therapy can optimize healing and increase one’s chances of full recovery following an injury. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Foot Therapy

Falls Prevention

Many older adults think that falls are rare and won’t happen to them, so they don’t need to take steps to reduce the risk of falling. This isn’t true, as falls are very common. Falls are one of the leading causes of serious injuries and disabilities among older adults. Not only does falling affect one’s physical health, but it can also cause psychological harm. An older adult who has fallen may lose confidence in their abilities to get around and live independently. They may feel that the only ways to prevent falling are to avoid physical activities and stay in the house when this can in fact be counterproductive. 

Though staying in the house can be tempting for an adult that is afraid of falling, it’s worthwhile to note that over 50% of all falls occur in the home. A better way to prevent falls is to take steps to make your home safer. Remove tripping hazards, like loose cables, slippery rugs, and low furniture from the home. Install good quality lighting that will allow you to see where you are walking. In the bathrooms, use a non-slip bath mat and install grab bars in the shower to avoid slipping. When you do leave the house, don’t be ashamed to use a mobility aid, such as a cane, if necessary. 

Reducing the risk of falling continues with taking care of one’s physical health. Exercising regularly and incorporating exercises that stretch and strengthen the lower limbs is important for maintaining mobility. Vision care is another key element of falls prevention, as people with vision impairment are more than twice as likely to fall than those who don’t have vision problems. Being able to clearly see where you are going and if there are any tripping hazards in your way will help prevent falls. Managing your medications can help prevent falls. Certain medications cause side effects that impair balance, leading to falls. You should talk to your doctors about the medications that you are currently taking, their side effects, and any ways that they may interact with one another. Finally, regularly seeing a chiropodist can help maintain your foot health and mobility. A chiropodist can not only treat any existing foot problems, which can contribute to falling, but also help you prevent future issues. 

Tips for Preventing Falls in Seniors

Your feet get you where you want to go every day. For that reason, it’s important as you age to remember that your feet need extra care. Here are some tips aimed at keeping you on your feet. Probably the best way to prevent falls is by wearing shoes that fit properly, provide cushioning to protect the feet and toes, and have non-skid soles. Avoid going barefoot or wearing loose or floppy slippers. Remove scatter rugs and loose wires from walking spaces. Keep hallways and stairs free from clutter and well-lighted. Install grab bars in bathtubs, showers, and other areas where a fall to a hard surface is possible. Use walking devices, such as a cane, walker, or walking stick to help keep your balance. Check medications for side effects that may cause dizziness or blurred vision. Try simple exercises to increase muscle strength and promote good balance. If you have a history of falling, please consult a chiropodist for more information.

Falls are a common but preventable problem for older adults. If you would like to learn more about preventing falls, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility. 

Did you know that most falls occur in the home? Fortunately, there are many simple changes that you can make to the living environment to reduce the risk of falling. 

In the Bathroom:

  • Install grab bars near toilets, bathtubs, and showers

  • Put non-skid mats on all surfaces that may get wet

In the Bedroom:

  • Keep a light near the bed so that you can easily turn it on if you have to get up at night

  • Keep the path from your bedroom to the bathroom clutter-free and well-lit

  • Consider installing a bed rail for added support

In the Kitchen:

  • Use non-skid mats

  • Wipe up any spills immediately

  • Move commonly used items to areas that are easily within your reach

In the Hallways:

  • Place handrails on both sides of the stairs

  • Install good lighting in the hallways and around the entire home

  • Keep hallways free of clutter

  • Don’t use throw rugs or small area rugs

In Other Living Areas: 

  • Keep loose cables, cords, and wires near the wall and away from walking surfaces

  • Make sure that all carpets and rugs are secure firmly to the floor

  • Arrange your furniture so that it is not in your way when you walk

  • Use chairs and couches that you can easily get up from

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Falls Prevention

Plantar Warts Can Be Treated!

Plantar warts are small growths that develop on parts of the feet that bear weight. They're typically found on the bottom of the foot. Don't live with plantar warts, and call us today!

Blisters

Blisters are fluid-filled bubbles of skin that can appear on any part of the body and are particularly common on the feet. Most foot blisters form due to friction. As you walk, run, or go about your daily activities, your shoes may rub against specific areas of your feet, causing the skin to become damaged. The top layer of skin then separates from the lower layers of skin. The area between the separated layers fills with a fluid called serum, whose purpose is to cushion and protect the raw skin below the blister. 

If you find a friction blister on your foot, it is highly recommended that you do not pop it. Popping the blister drains the fluid inside of it and exposes the raw skin underneath, increasing your risk of infection. Instead, protect the blister by loosely covering it with a bandage. You can also use special padding around the blister to protect it. Typically, friction blisters naturally heal over the course of one to two weeks. Friction blisters can be prevented by wearing well-fitted shoes and moisture-wicking socks. Wearing soft bandages over areas of your foot that tend to blister may also help. 

Sometimes foot blisters can be caused by problems other than friction. Blisters can develop due to a sunburn, frostbite, or exposure to an allergen, as well as from medical conditions such as fungal infections or eczema. If you frequently find blisters on your feet, it is recommended that you consult with a podiatrist. 

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